流体力学教研室-张又升
所在单位：北京应用物理与计算数学研究所
导师职称：研究员，博导
电子邮箱：zhang_yousheng@iapcm.ac.cn
招生专业：流体力学
研究方向：界面不稳定性、湍流、计算流体力学、量子计算
一、教育经历
2004.09-2008.07，北京航空航天大学，能源与动力工程学院（航空发动机方向），工学学士
2008.09-2013.07，北京大学，工学院力学与空天技术系&湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室，流体力学（湍流理论与数值模拟），理学博士
二、工作经历
2013.09-2016.10，北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，助理研究员
2016.10-2021.09，北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，副研究员
2020.01-至今，北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，第六研究室副主任
2021.09-至今，北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，研究员
（注：自2018年起兼任北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心客座教授）
三、研究方向及简介
流体力学界面不稳定性及其诱导的湍流混合：该问题不仅是各类自然（如超新星爆炸）和工程（如惯性约束核聚变）问题关心的共性关键难题，而且湍流（流动的主要形式）还是经典力学领域最后一个尚未解决的世纪难题。张又升研究员在这一方向开展的主要工作涉及数值模拟、理论分析和工程建模，包含不稳定性、转捩、充分发展湍流三个过程。
计算流体力学算法研究和大规模并行程序研制：利用超级计算机的强大计算能力对流动展开数值模拟是流体力学研究的一个重要手段，张又升研究员在这一方向的主要研究内容为面向多介质复杂流动的高精度高效计算方法研究及大规模并行程序研制。自2016 年起，课题组面向基础研究和工程应用需求，研制了一款可平稳运行于各类超级计算机上的程序（Code of Finite Difference for Compressible Fluid Dynamics），是课题组开展各项研究的主要模拟工具。当前，课题组在数值方法方面的主要研究方向为适应于多介质爆轰弹塑性流动问题的守恒型清晰界面欧拉算法。
流体力学量子计算：在可预见的未来，利用传统构架的超算系统来对以湍流为典型代表的三维多尺度问题展开直接模拟，仍然不具有工程可实现性。如果在可见的未来，量子计算机能够取得突破，利用量子计算的优势，可望从根本上克服巨量计算这一挑战性难题。然而，即使量子计算机硬件能取得突破，如何利用量子计算机来模拟多尺度湍流问题，仍然有很多算法层面的问题需要解决。本研究方向主要关注于如何发展相关的流体力学量子计算方法，本方向的短期目标是在量子虚拟机上实现典型界面不稳定性问题的量子计算。
个人荣誉、所获奖项(2025.5.30更新)
2023年荣获绵阳市游仙区“国防科工人才”激励工程奖
2022年获批主持“国家优秀青年科学基金”
2022年获评中国空气动力学会全国优秀(硕士)学位论文指导老师
2022年受邀在第20届中国空气动力学物理气体动力学学术交流会议作大会邀请报告
2021年获邓稼先青年科技奖
2019年获中国工程物理研究院超算应用技术年会创新奖(排名1)
2019年获评中国工程物理研究院院长基金优秀课题负责人
2018年获首届中国空气动力学大会青年优秀论文奖(排名1)
2018年入选中国工程物理研究院“双百人才工程”
四、论文及成果(更新至2025.5.30)
张又升研究员主要面向核、航空航天等重大需求，开展不稳定性、湍流研究和多介质流动工程程序研制，取得的代表性成果为：（1）针对可压缩壁湍流问题，基于能量平衡原理推出了系列马赫数不变量，建立了已获广泛认可的速度-温度普适关系(广义雷诺比拟理论，单篇引用188次)；(2)针对界面不稳定性及其湍流混合问题，开展了涵盖不稳定性、转捩至充分发展湍流全过程，从基础理论到工程应用的系统性研究，尤其是发展了适用于转捩和充分发展湍流混合的大涡模拟及湍流模型，并实现了工程应用；(3)针对拉氏方法难于模拟战略安全领域的大变形和湍流混合问题，基于欧拉框架发展了针对性算法并研制了工程程序(力学模块)。伴随上述工作的完成，先后主持/负责各类基金及工程任务子项目10余项，发表论文54篇(详见以下列表，含《Physical Review Letters》(1篇)、《Journal of Fluid Mechanics 》(8篇)、《Journal of Computational Physics》 (2篇)、 《Physical Review Fluids》 (2篇)、《Physical Review E 》(5篇) 、《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》(3篇)、《Physics of Fluids》（13篇）、《Acta Mechanica Sinica》（3篇）等流体物理领域著名SCI期刊论文48篇，《中国科学》等中文邀稿综述论文4篇,其中第一/通讯作者论文40篇，部分为邀稿、封面、快报、编辑推荐、期刊年度Top10高引论文），引用千余次，H指数为19。
已发表的SCI论文（按时间倒序排序）
1) Rui-han Zhao, Han-song Xie, Meng-juan Xiao, Yu-hui Wang, You-sheng Zhang,Four-equation model for unified prediction of turbulent mixing induced by interfacial instabilities, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2025, 480, 134724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134724
2) Yu Song, Yu-hui Wang*, You-sheng Zhang*, Modelling the evolution of Richtmyer–Meshkovmixing width during shock compression phases, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2025, 1011, A39. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.387
3) Qixiang Li, Yousheng Zhang*, Improved buoyancy-drag model based on mean density profile and mass conservation Principle, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2025, 476, 134673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134673
4) Fang-ping Sun, Chang-wen Liu, Yu Song, Yu-hui Wang*, You-sheng Zhang*, Spatiotemporal evolution model for compression of mixing width in reshocked Richtmyer-Meshkov Turbulence, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2025, 476, 134659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134659
5) Han Qi, Zhi-wei He, Ai-guo Xu, You-sheng Zhang*, The vortex structure and enstrophy of the mixing transition induced by Rayleigh-Taylor instability, Physics of Fluids, 2024, 36, 114107. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235575
6) Hansong Xie, Han Qi, Mengjuan Xiao, Yousheng Zhang* and Yaomin Zhao*, An intermittency based Reynolds-averaged transition model for mixing flows induced by interfacial instabilities, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2025, 1002, A31. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.1160
7) Meng-Juan Xiao, Han Qi and You-Sheng Zhang*, Local transition indicator and modelling of turbulent mixing based on the mixing state, Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 2025, 1002, A4. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/jfm.2024.1135
8) 谢寒松, 肖梦娟, 张又升*, 界面不稳定性诱导的湍流混合问题的RANS统一预测新思路, 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(9): 1-13. Xie Hansong, Xiao Mengjuan, Zhang Yousheng *. A new idea for the unified RANS predictions of turbulent mixing induced by interfacial instabilities. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2024, 42(9): 1−13(in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0021 (邀稿综述论文)
9) 肖梦娟，谢寒松，宾远为，张又升*，面向工程应用的流体界面失稳湍流混合问题建模进展, 计算物理，2024，41(6):732-745. Xiao Mengjuan, Xie Hansong, Bin Yuanwei, Zhang Yousheng*, Progress in Modeling Turbulent Mixing Inudced by Interfacial Instabilities for Engineering Applications, Chinese Journal of Computational Physics, 2024, 41(6):732-745. （in Chinese） https://doi.org/10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.8904 (邀稿综述论文)
10) 宋玉, 王宇辉, 张又升, 实现可控再冲击Richtmyer-Meshkov混合的理论方案与应用, 气动研究与试验, 2024, 02(04): 70-81. Song Yu, Wang Yuhui, Zhang Yousheng.Theoretical scheme and application of controllable reshock richtmyer-meshkov mixing.Aerodynamic Research & Experiment, 2024, 02(04): 70-81.（in Chinese） https://doi.org/10.20118/j.issn2097-258X.2024.04.004 (邀稿论文)
11) 刘昌文, 肖左利, 张又升*, 单模流体界面不稳定性势流理论研究进展综述. 中国科学，2024, 54:104702. Liu C W, Xiao Z L, Zhang Y S*. A review of research progresses on potential flow theory of single-mode fluid interfacial instabilities (in Chinese). Sci Sin-Phys Mech Astron, 2024, 54: 104702. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSPMA-2024-0110 (邀稿综述论文)
12) Fang-ping Sun, Yu Song, Yu-hui Wang*, You-sheng Zhang*, Improved mixing-width model for the linear stage of reshocked Richtmyer–Meshkov turbulence, Physics of Fluids, 2024, 36, 085201. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0223589
13) Li Qi-Xiang, Zhang You-sheng*, and Ruan Yu-cang, On the Power-Law Exponent of Multimode Richtmyer–Meshkov Turbulent Mixing Width, Physics of Fluids, 2024, 36, 055155. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0208824
14) Qi Wu, Yousheng Zhang, Baoqing Meng*, Yipeng Shi, Baolin Tian, Freeze-out of multi-mode Richtmyer-Meshkov instability using particles, Physics of Fluids 2024, 36, 063342. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0213952
15) Meng-Juan Xiao, Teng-Chao Yu, You-Sheng Zhang, Heng Yong∗, Physics-informed neural networks for the Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes modeling of Rayleigh–Taylor turbulent mixing，Computers and Fluids，2023，266，106025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2023.106025
16) Chang-wen Liu, Hongzhi Wu-Wang, You-sheng Zhang*, Zuo-li Xiao*, A decoupled mechanism of interface growth in single-mode hydrodynamic instabilities, Journal of Fluid Mechanics，2023，964, A37. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2023.393
17) Chang-wen Liu, You-sheng Zhang*, Zuo-li Xiao*, A unified theoretical model for spatiotemporal development of Rayleigh–Taylor and Richtmyer–Meshkov fingers, Journal of Fluid Mechanics，2023，954, A13. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.1000
18) Xie Hansong, Zhao Yaoming*, Yousheng Zhang*, Data-driven nonlinear K-L turbulent mixing model via gene expression programming methoed, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2023, 39, 3222315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-022-22315-x
19) Zhang Yousheng and Wei-dan Ni*, Unified 2D/3D bubble-merge model for Rayleigh-Taylor mxing, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2023, 39, 322199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-022-22199-x
20) Weidan Ni, Qinghong Zeng, and Yousheng Zhang*, Dependence of high-density-ratio Rayleigh-Taylor spike on initial perturbations, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2023, 39, 322181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-022-22181-x
21) Meng-juan Xiao, Ze-Xi Hu, Zhi-Huan Dai, You-sheng Zhang*, Experimentally consistent large-eddy simulation of re-shocked Richtmyer–Meshkov turbulent mixing, Physics of Fluids, 2022, 34, 125125. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129595
22) Han-song Xie, Meng-juan Xiao, and You-sheng Zhang*, Unified prediction of turbulent mixing induced by interfacial instabilities via Besnard-Harlow-Rauenzahn-2 model, Physics of Fluids, 2021, 33(10): 105123. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069657
23) Han-song Xie, Meng-juan Xiao, and You-sheng Zhang*, Predicting different turbulent mixing problems with the same k –ε model and model coefficients, AIP Advances, 2021, 11, 075213. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055290
24) Haifeng Li, Baolin Tian*, Zhiwei He, and Yousheng Zhang*, Growth mechanism of interfacial fluid-mixing width induced by successive nonlinear wave interactions, Physical Review E, 2021, 103(5): 053109. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.053109
25) Yuanwei Bin, Mengjuan Xiao, Yipeng Shi*, Yousheng Zhang*, Shiyi Chen, A new idea to predict reshocked Richtmyer–Meshkov mixing: constrained large-eddy simulation, Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Rapid Communications), 2021, 918, R1, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.332
26) 何志伟, 田保林*, 李理, 李海锋, 张又升, 孟宝清, 可压缩多介质流动问题的高精度数值模拟方法, 空气动力学报, 2021, 39(1): 177-190.https://kqdlxxb.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.7638/kqdlxxb-2020.0165 (综述论文)
27) Xiao, mengjuan, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, A K-L model with improved realizability for turbulent mixing, Physics of Fluids, 2021, 33(2):022104. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0038212
28) Zhang, yousheng*, Ruan, yucang, Xie, hansong*, Tian, baolin, Mixed mass of classical Rayleigh-Taylor mixing at arbitrary density ratios, Physics of Fluids (快报), 2020, 32(1): 011702. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5131495
29) Xiao, mengjuan, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, Modeling of turbulent mixing with an improved K-L model, Physics of Fluids, 2020, 32(9): 092104. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0019363
30) Zhang, yousheng, Ni, weidan*, Ruan, yucang, Xie, hansong*, Quantifying mixing of Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence, Physical Review Fluids, 2020, 5(10):104501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.104501
31) Ni, weidan, Zhang, yousheng*, Zeng, qinghong, Tian, baolin, Bubble dynamics of Rayleigh–Taylor flow, AIP Advances, 2020, 10(8): 085220. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0022213
32) Ruan, yucang, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, Zhang, xinting, Density-ratio-invariant mean species profile of classical Rayleigh-Taylor mixing, Physical Review Fluids, 2020, 5(5): 054501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.054501
33) Hu, zexi, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, Evolution of Rayleigh-Taylor instability under interface discontinuous acceleration induced by radiation, Physical Review E, 2020, 101(4): 043115. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.043115
34) Xiao, mengjuan, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin, Unified prediction of reshocked Richtmyer-Meshkov mixing with K-L model, Physics of Fluids, 2020, 32(3): 032107. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002312 (官网首页/封面/亮点)
35) Qin, yupei, Huang, kuibang, Zheng, huan, Zhang, yousheng, Yu, xin*, Numerical Study of Detonation Propagation in an Insensitive High Explosive Arc with Confinement Materials, International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2020, 12(10): 2050117. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825120501173
36) Zhang, yousheng, He, zhiwei, Xie, hansong*, Xiao, mengjuan*, Tian, baolin, Methodology for determining coefficients of turbulent mixing model, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2020, 905: A26. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.726
37) Li, li, Chen, qian, He, zhiwei, Zhang, yousheng, Tian, baolin*, An Improved Pressure-Equilibrium Diffuse Interface Model for Solid-Fluid Interaction, Communications in Computational Physics, 2020, 27(2): 546-568. https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2018-0261
38) Yu, yaqun, Zhang, yousheng, Tian, baolin*, Mo, zeyao, Physical Valid Scale of General Continuum Models in Unsteady Flow, Communications in Computational Physics, 2020, 27(2): 503-512. https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2018-0103
39) Chen, Qian, Li, Li, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, Baolin*, Effects of the Atwood number on the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in elastic-plastic media, Physical Review E, 2019, 99(5): 053102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.053102
40) Hu, zexi, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, He, zhiwei, Li, li, Effect of viscosity on two-dimensional single-mode Rayleigh-Taylor instability during and after the reacceleration stage, Physics of Fluids, 2019, 31(10): 104108. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5122247 (编辑推荐)
41) Li, Haifeng, He, Zhiwei, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, Baolin*, On the role of rarefaction/compression waves in Richtmyer-Meshkov instability with reshock, Physics of Fluids, 2019, 31(5): 054102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083796 (邀稿，期刊2019年度Top10高引论文)
42) He, zhi wei, Li, li, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, Consistent implementation of characteristic flux-split based finite difference method for compressible multi-material gas flows, Computers and Fluids, 2018, 168: 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2018.04.007
43) Zhang, yousheng*, Comment on "Large-eddy and unsteady RANS simulations of a shock-accelerated heavy gas cylinder'' by B. E. Morgan, J. Greenough, Shock Waves, 2018, 28(6): 1299-1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-018-0859-4
44) Zhou, zhirui, Zhang, yousheng*, Tian, baolin*, Dynamic evolution of Rayleigh-Taylor bubbles from sinusoidal, W-shaped, and random perturbations, Physical Review E, 2018, 97(3): 033108. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.033108
45) Gao, fujie, Zhang, yousheng, He, zhiwei, Li, li, Tian, baolin*, Characteristics of turbulent mixing at late stage of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability, AIP Advances, 2017, 7(7): 075020. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4996342
46) He, zhiwei, Tian, baolin*, Zhang, yousheng, Gao, gujie, Characteristic-based and interface-sharpening algorithm for high-order simulations of immiscible compressible multi-material flows, Journal of Computational Physics, 2017, 333: 247-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2016.12.035
47) Gao, fujie, Zhang, yousheng, He, zhiwei, Tian, baolin*, Formula for growth rate of mixing width applied to Richtmyer-Meshkov instability, Physics of Fluids, 2016, 28(11): 114101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4966226
48) He, zhiwei, Zhang, yousheng, Gao, fujie, Li, xinliang, Tian, baolin*, An improved accurate monotonicity-preserving scheme for the Euler equations, Computers & Fluids, 2016, 140: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.09.002
49) He, zhiwei, Zhang, yousheng, Li, xinliang, Tian, baolin*, Preventing numerical oscillations in the flux-split based finite difference method for compressible flows with discontinuities, II, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2016, 80(5): 306-316. https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.4080
50) Zhang, You-Sheng, He, Zhi-wei, Gao, Fu-jie, Li, Xin-liang, Tian, Bao-lin*, Evolution of mixing width induced by general Rayleigh-Taylor instability, Physical Review E, 2016, 93(6): 063102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.063102
51) He, Zhiwei, Zhang, yousheng, Li, Xinliang, Li, Li, Tian, Baolin*, Preventing numerical oscillations in the flux-split based finite difference method for compressible flows with discontinuities, Journal of Computational Physics, 2015, 300: 269-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.049
52) Zhang, yousheng*, He, zhiwei, Li, xinliang, Tian, baolin, The Realization of Nonreflecting Boundaries for Compressible Rayleigh-Taylor Flows with Variable Acceleration Histories, Procedia Engineering (Frontiers in Fluid Mechanics Research), 2015, 126: 118-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.191
53) You-Sheng Zhang, Wei-Tao Bi*, Fazle Hussain, Xin-Liang Li, Zhen-Su She, Mach-Number-Invariant Mean-Velocity Profile of Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layers, Physical Review Letters, 2012, 109(5): 054502. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.054502
54) Zhang, You-Sheng, Bi, Wei-Tao*, Hussain, Fazle, She, Zhen-Su, A generalized Reynolds analogy for compressible wall-bounded turbulent flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2014, 739: 392-420. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.620
五、其他(2025.5.30更新)
目前，张又升研究员所带领的课题组由来自北京应用物理与计算数学研究所、北京大学、北京化工大学的1名本科生、5名硕士生、5名博士生、1名博士后、1名副研究员、1名副教授、1名研究员等共计15人组成，团队大部分成员具有北京大学、中国科学院、中科大等一流科研单位/机构教育背景。已培养毕业的学生曾获中国空气动力学会全国优秀（硕士）学位论文、北京市优秀毕业生、全国流体力学学术会议优秀论文奖等奖励荣誉。团队学术氛围浓厚，每周都开展深度的学术研讨活动，热烈欢迎有兴趣攻读硕士/博士学位的同学报考。另外，张又升研究员在北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心招收联合培养博士生，有意者详见http://capt.pku.edu.cn/kydw/yjry/zxcy/910637.htm 及 http://capt.pku.edu.cn/english/people/member/researchers/910638.htm.
张又升研究员作为学位论文指导老师的毕业生去向如下：
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姓名
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学生身份
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毕业去向
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李玘祥
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北京应用物理与计算数学研究所2025届硕士生
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浙江大学攻读博士学位(湍流方向)
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孙方平
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与北京化工大学通过项目合作培养的2025届硕士生
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国防科技大学攻读博士学位(湍流方向)
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宋玉
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与北京化工大学通过项目合作培养的2024届硕士生
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北京星际荣耀空间科技集团股份有限公司
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刘昌文
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与北京大学CAPT中心联合培养的2024届直博生
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华为技术有限公司
（中央研究院）
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谢寒松
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北京应用物理与计算数学研究所2022届硕士生
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北京大学攻读博士学位（湍流方向）
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